Table of Contents | ||
---|---|---|
|
...
This program will print out "Hello World!" when run on a gpu server or print "Hello Hello" when no gpu module is found.
Singularity
Singularity is a software tool that brings Docker-like containers and reproducibility to scientific computing and HPC. Singularity has Docker container support and enables users to easily run different flavors of Linux with different software stacks. These containers provide a single universal on-ramp from the laptop, to HPC, to cloud.
Users can run Singularity containers just as they run any other program on our HPC clusters. Example usage of Singularity is listed below. For additional details on how to use Singularity, please contact us or refer to the Singularity User Guide.
Downloading Pre-Built Containers
Singularity makes it easy to quickly deploy and use software stacks or new versions of software. Since Singularity has Docker support, users can simply pull existing Docker images from Docker Hub or download docker images directly from software repositories that increasingly support the Docker format. Singularity Container Library also provides a number of additional containers.
You can use the pull command to download pre-built images from an external resource into your current working directory. The docker:// uri reference can be used to pull Docker images. Pulled Docker images will be automatically converted to the Singularity container format.
...
Here's an example of pulling the latest stable release of the Tensorflow Docker image and running it with Singularity. (Note: these pre-built versions may not be optimized for use with our CPUs.)
...
Singularity - Interactive Shell
The shell command allows you to spawn a new shell within your container and interact with it as though it were a small virtual machine:
...
Code Block |
---|
Singularity tensorflow.simg:~> python >>> import tensorflow as tf >>> print(tf.__version__) 1.13.1 >>> exit() |
When done, you may exit the Singularity interactive shell with the "exit" command.
Singularity tensorflow.simg:~> exit
Singularity: Executing Commands
The exec command allows you to execute a custom command within a container by specifying the image file. This is the way to invoke commands in your job submission script.
...
Singularity: Running a Batch Job
Below is an example of job submission script named submit.sh that runs Singularity. Note that you may need to specify the full path to the Singularity image you wish to run.
Code Block |
---|
#!/bin/bash # Singularity example submit script for Slurm. # # Replace <ACCOUNT> with your account name before submitting. # #SBATCH -A <ACCOUNT> # Set Account name #SBATCH --job-name=tensorflow # The job name #SBATCH -c 1 # Number of cores #SBATCH -t 0-0:30 # Runtime in D-HH:MM #SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=4gb # Memory per cpu core module load singularity singularity exec tensorflow.simg python -c 'import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.__version__)' |
Then submit the job to the scheduler. This example prints out the tensorflow version.
$ sbatch submit.sh
For additional details on how to use Singularity, please contact us or refer to the Singularity User Guide.
Swak4FOAM in a Singularity container
Swak4FOAM (SWiss Army Knife for Foam) can be run inside a container. Using this Docker container as inspiration, here is a sample tutorial.
...
You can now also install Matlab on your laptop/desktop and download it from MathWorks Columbia page, where students can download it for free, and currently only 2022b and 2020b are supported. You will need to download a zip file which contains all the necessary integration scripts including the license. You will also need to be on the Columbia WiFi or VPN and copy the network.lic file into your device's Matlab directory. On a Mac, you would use Finder, Applications, Matlab, ctl-click the mouse, Show Package Contents, then licenses. In Matlab, navigate to the Coumbia-University.Desktop folder. In the Command Window top type configCluster
. You will be prompted for Ginsburg and Terremoto, select 2, for Terremoto. Enter your UNI (without @columbia.edu). You should see:
...
Code Block |
---|
$ srun --pty -t 0-02:00:00 --gres=gpu:1 -A <group_name> /bin/bash |
Then load the singularity environment module and run the tensorflow container, which was built from the Tensorflow docker image. You can start an interactive singularity shell and specify the --nv flag which instructs singularity to use the Nvidia GPU driver.
Code Block |
---|
$ module load singularity $ singularity shell --nv /moto/opt/singularity/tensorflow-1.13-gpu-py3-moto.simg Singularity tensorflow-1.13-gpu-py3-moto.simg:~> python Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 12 2018, 13:43:14) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux >>> import tensorflow as tf >>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!') >>> sess = tf.Session() .. >>> exit() |
You may type "exit" to exit when you're done with the Singularity shell.
Singularity tensorflow-1.13-gpu-py3-moto.simg:~> exit
Below is an example of job submission script named submit.sh that runs Tensorflow with GPU support using Singularity.
Code Block |
---|
#!/bin/bash # Tensorflow with GPU support example submit script for Slurm. # # Replace <ACCOUNT> with your account name before submitting. # #SBATCH -A <ACCOUNT> # Set Account name #SBATCH --job-name=tensorflow # The job name #SBATCH -c 1 # Number of cores #SBATCH -t 0-0:30 # Runtime in D-HH:MM #SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 # Request a gpu module module load singularity singularity exec --nv /moto/opt/singularity/tensorflow-1.13-gpu-py3-moto.simg python -c 'import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.__version__)' |
Then submit the job to the scheduler. This example prints out the tensorflow version.
$ sbatch submit.sh
For additional details on how to use Singularity, please contact us, see our Singularity documentation, or refer to the Singularity User Guide.
Another option:
Please note that you should not work on our head node.
...