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This program will print out "Hello World!" when run on a gpu server or print "Hello Hello" when no gpu module is found.
Singularity
Singularity is a software tool that brings Docker-like containers and reproducibility to scientific computing and HPC. Singularity has Docker container support and enables users to easily run different flavors of Linux with different software stacks. These containers provide a single universal on-ramp from the laptop, to HPC, to cloud.
Users can run Singularity containers just as they run any other program on our HPC clusters. Example usage of Singularity is listed below. For additional details on how to use Singularity, please contact us or refer to the Singularity User Guide.
Downloading Pre-Built Containers
Singularity makes it easy to quickly deploy and use software stacks or new versions of software. Since Singularity has Docker support, users can simply pull existing Docker images from Docker Hub or download docker images directly from software repositories that increasingly support the Docker format. Singularity Container Library also provides a number of additional containers.
You can use the pull command to download pre-built images from an external resource into your current working directory. The docker:// uri reference can be used to pull Docker images. Pulled Docker images will be automatically converted to the Singularity container format.
This example pulls the default Ubuntu docker image from docker hub.
$ singularity pull docker://godlovedc/lolcowubuntu
Running Singularity Containers
Here's an example of pulling the latest stable release of the Tensorflow Docker image and running it with Singularity. (Note: these pre-built versions may not be optimized for use with our CPUs.)
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Singularity - Interactive Shell
The shell command allows you to spawn a new shell within your container and interact with it as though it were a small virtual machine:
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Singularity tensorflow.simg:~> python >>> import tensorflow as tf >>> print(tf.__version__) 1.13.1 >>> exit() |
When done, you may exit the Singularity interactive shell with the "exit" command.
Singularity tensorflow.simg:~> exit
Singularity: Executing Commands
The exec command allows you to execute a custom command within a container by specifying the image file. This is the way to invoke commands in your job submission script.
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Singularity: Running a Batch Job
Below is an example of job submission script named submit.sh that runs Singularity. Note that you may need to specify the full path to the Singularity image you wish to run.
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#!/bin/bash # Singularity example submit script for Slurm. # # Replace <ACCOUNT> with your account name before submitting. # #SBATCH -A <ACCOUNT> # Set Account name #SBATCH --job-name=tensorflow # The job name #SBATCH -c 1 # Number of cores #SBATCH -t 0-0:30 # Runtime in D-HH:MM #SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=4gb # Memory per cpu core module load singularity singularity exec tensorflow.simg python -c 'import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.__version__)' |
Then submit the job to the scheduler. This example prints out the tensorflow version.
$ sbatch submit.sh
Example of R run
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